{"id":92707,"date":"2023-08-28T07:38:49","date_gmt":"2023-08-28T07:38:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rnoticias.com.mx\/Portal\/2023\/08\/28\/eu-hace-publicos-dos-informes-presidenciales-sobre-el-golpe-de-estado-en-chile\/"},"modified":"2023-08-28T07:38:49","modified_gmt":"2023-08-28T07:38:49","slug":"eu-hace-publicos-dos-informes-presidenciales-sobre-el-golpe-de-estado-en-chile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rnoticias.com.mx\/Portal\/2023\/08\/28\/eu-hace-publicos-dos-informes-presidenciales-sobre-el-golpe-de-estado-en-chile\/","title":{"rendered":"EU hace publicos dos informes presidenciales sobre el golpe de Estado en Chile"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Estados Unidos hizo p&uacute;blicos el viernes dos&nbsp;<strong><span style=\"font: inherit !important;color: inherit !important;margin: 0px !important;padding: 0px !important;border: none !important;background-image: initial !important;background-position: initial !important;background-size: initial !important;background-repeat: initial !important;background-attachment: initial !important;background-color: #e67e22\">informes presidenciales sobre el golpe de Estado de Augusto&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font: inherit !important;color: inherit !important;margin: 0px !important;padding: 0px !important;border: none !important;background-image: initial !important;background-position: initial !important;background-size: initial !important;background-repeat: initial !important;background-attachment: initial !important;background-color: #e67e22\">Pinochet<\/span><span style=\"font: inherit !important;color: inherit !important;margin: 0px !important;padding: 0px !important;border: none !important;background-image: initial !important;background-position: initial !important;background-size: initial !important;background-repeat: initial !important;background-attachment: initial !important;background-color: #e67e22\">&nbsp;del 11 de septiembre de 1973 en Chile.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>En el primero, fechado el 8 de septiembre de ese a&ntilde;o, los asesores del entonces presidente estadounidense, Richard Nixon (1969-1974),&nbsp;<strong>avisan sobre un &#8220;posible intento de golpe&#8221; en el pa&iacute;s latinoamericano, mientras que en el segundo, del 11 de septiembre, informan de que varias &#8220;unidades militares clave&#8221; apoyan la intentona.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"st-inarticle-paragraph\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"standard_5\" class=\"st-placement standard_5 inArticle\" style=\"direction: ltr\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"teads_ad\">\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-1548262875188-0\" style=\"height: 1px;width: 1px\" data-google-query-id=\"CJ6_6vzI_4ADFbIYigMdvgwASw\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/1001694\/INF_intext_1_0__container__\" style=\"border: 0pt none\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"div-pos-2\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p>En un comunicado, el Departamento de Estado estadounidense asegur&oacute; que la desclasificaci&oacute;n de este viernes demuestra su &#8220;compromiso continuado&#8221; con la relaci&oacute;n entre EU&nbsp;y Chile.<\/p>\n<p>Los informes presidenciales son documentos que elaboran los servicios de inteligencia cada d&iacute;a para informar al mandatario estadounidense de la actualidad internacional, y son estrictamente confidenciales.<\/p>\n<p>En 2016, el entonces presidente de EU, Barack Obama (2009-2017), orden&oacute; la desclasificaci&oacute;n de documentos relacionados con diferentes episodios de la historia latinoamericana, como el atentado en 1976 contra el pol&iacute;tico chileno Orlando Letelier en Washington, o la &#8220;guerra sucia&#8221; de la &uacute;ltima dictadura argentina (1976-1983).<\/p>\n<p>En el informe presidencial del 8 de septiembre desclasificado este viernes,&nbsp;<strong>los asesores de Nixon detallan que el entonces presidente de Chile, Salvador Allende, considera que sus seguidores no tienen armas suficientes para enfrentarse al Ej&eacute;rcito, y que la &uacute;nica soluci&oacute;n posible es pol&iacute;tica.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Allende &#8220;est&aacute; preocupado por las presiones de la oposici&oacute;n y, en especial, por las intenciones del Ej&eacute;rcito&#8221;.<\/p>\n<div class=\"div-pos-7\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p><strong>El 11 de septiembre, el d&iacute;a del golpe, los servicios de inteligencia estadounidenses avisaron del apoyo de sectores clave del Ej&eacute;rcito a la intentona,<\/strong>&nbsp;pero advirtieron de que los militares podr&iacute;an no tener &#8220;un plan efectivo y coordinado para aprovechar la extendida oposici&oacute;n civil&#8221; al Gobierno chileno.<\/p>\n<p>Mientras, &#8220;el presidente Allende, por su parte, todav&iacute;a tiene esperanzas de que postergar una decisi&oacute;n evite el conflicto&#8221;, se lee en el documento.<\/p>\n<p>En la tarde de ese d&iacute;a, el presidente socialista muri&oacute; &mdash;oficialmente por suicidio&mdash;, dando comienzo a la dictadura de Pinochet, que dur&oacute; 17 a&ntilde;os y dej&oacute; m&aacute;s de 3 mil oponentes pol&iacute;ticos muertos o desaparecidos.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font: inherit !important;color: inherit !important;margin: 0px !important;padding: 0px !important;border: none !important;background-image: initial !important;background-position: initial !important;background-size: initial !important;background-repeat: initial !important;background-attachment: initial !important;background-color: #e67e22\">Pese a que no hay pruebas de una implicaci&oacute;n directa de&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font: inherit !important;color: inherit !important;margin: 0px !important;padding: 0px !important;border: none !important;background-image: initial !important;background-position: initial !important;background-size: initial !important;background-repeat: initial !important;background-attachment: initial !important;background-color: #e67e22\">Nixon<\/span><span style=\"font: inherit !important;color: inherit !important;margin: 0px !important;padding: 0px !important;border: none !important;background-image: initial !important;background-position: initial !important;background-size: initial !important;background-repeat: initial !important;background-attachment: initial !important;background-color: #e67e22\">&nbsp;en el golpe, miles de documentos que se han ido desclasificando desde el mandato de&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font: inherit !important;color: inherit !important;margin: 0px !important;padding: 0px !important;border: none !important;background-image: initial !important;background-position: initial !important;background-size: initial !important;background-repeat: initial !important;background-attachment: initial !important;background-color: #e67e22\">Bill<\/span><span style=\"font: inherit !important;color: inherit !important;margin: 0px !important;padding: 0px !important;border: none !important;background-image: initial !important;background-position: initial !important;background-size: initial !important;background-repeat: initial !important;background-attachment: initial !important;background-color: #e67e22\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font: inherit !important;color: inherit !important;margin: 0px !important;padding: 0px !important;border: none !important;background-image: initial !important;background-position: initial !important;background-size: initial !important;background-repeat: initial !important;background-attachment: initial !important;background-color: #e67e22\">Clinton<\/span><span style=\"font: inherit !important;color: inherit !important;margin: 0px !important;padding: 0px !important;border: none !important;background-image: initial !important;background-position: initial !important;background-size: initial !important;background-repeat: initial !important;background-attachment: initial !important;background-color: #e67e22\">&nbsp;(1993-2001) han demostrado la profunda hostilidad de&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font: inherit !important;color: inherit !important;margin: 0px !important;padding: 0px !important;border: none !important;background-image: initial !important;background-position: initial !important;background-size: initial !important;background-repeat: initial !important;background-attachment: initial !important;background-color: #e67e22\">Nixon<\/span><span style=\"font: inherit !important;color: inherit !important;margin: 0px !important;padding: 0px !important;border: none !important;background-image: initial !important;background-position: initial !important;background-size: initial !important;background-repeat: initial !important;background-attachment: initial !important;background-color: #e67e22\">&nbsp;y de su mano derecha Henry&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font: inherit !important;color: inherit !important;margin: 0px !important;padding: 0px !important;border: none !important;background-image: initial !important;background-position: initial !important;background-size: initial !important;background-repeat: initial !important;background-attachment: initial !important;background-color: #e67e22\">Kissinger<\/span><span style=\"font: inherit !important;color: inherit !important;margin: 0px !important;padding: 0px !important;border: none !important;background-image: initial !important;background-position: initial !important;background-size: initial !important;background-repeat: initial !important;background-attachment: initial !important;background-color: #e67e22\">&nbsp;hacia Allende<span style=\"font: inherit !important;color: inherit !important;margin: 0px !important;padding: 0px !important;border: none !important;background-image: initial !important;background-position: initial !important;background-size: initial !important;background-repeat: initial !important;background-attachment: initial !important\">&nbsp;<\/span>desde antes que asumiera el cargo, adem&aacute;s de que la&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font: inherit !important;color: inherit !important;margin: 0px !important;padding: 0px !important;border: none !important;background-image: initial !important;background-position: initial !important;background-size: initial !important;background-repeat: initial !important;background-attachment: initial !important;background-color: #e67e22\">CIA<\/span><span style=\"font: inherit !important;color: inherit !important;margin: 0px !important;padding: 0px !important;border: none !important;background-image: initial !important;background-position: initial !important;background-size: initial !important;background-repeat: initial !important;background-attachment: initial !important;background-color: #e67e22\">&nbsp;apoy&oacute; y financi&oacute; a grupos para desestabilizar al Ejecutivo.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>La desclasificaci&oacute;n de documentos estadounidenses sobre la dictadura en Chile es una demanda hist&oacute;rica del pa&iacute;s latinoamericano.<\/p>\n<p>A comienzos de agosto, el embajador chileno en Washington, Juan Gabriel Vald&eacute;s, dijo: &#8220;Nosotros todav&iacute;a no conocemos lo que el presidente Richard Nixon vio en su escritorio en la ma&ntilde;ana del golpe militar y c&oacute;mo se le inform&oacute; de que el golpe militar hab&iacute;a sucedido&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>El veterano diplom&aacute;tico defendi&oacute; que&nbsp;<strong><span style=\"font: inherit !important;color: inherit !important;margin: 0px !important;padding: 0px !important;border: none !important;background-image: initial !important;background-position: initial !important;background-size: initial !important;background-repeat: initial !important;background-attachment: initial !important;background-color: #e67e22\">las inc&oacute;gnitas siguen siendo muchas, ya que varios documentos publicados muestran todav&iacute;a fragmentos tachados en negro, como los expuestos en el Museo de la Memoria de Santiago de Chile.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Queremos verlo y poder leerlo para saber exactamente qu&eacute; sucedi&oacute; en la cabeza de quienes gobernaban Estados Unidos en esa &eacute;poca&#8221;, explic&oacute;.<\/p>\n<p>Estados Unidos apunt&oacute; que esta desclasificaci&oacute;n tiene lugar &#8220;en respuesta a una solicitud del gobierno de Chile y para permitir una comprensi&oacute;n m&aacute;s profunda de la historia&#8221; que los dos pa&iacute;ses comparten.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Nos mantenemos comprometidos en trabajar con nuestros socios chilenos para intentar identificar fuentes de informaci&oacute;n adicionales para aumentar nuestra conciencia sobre acontecimientos de alto impacto ocurridos a lo largo de la historia que compartimos y fortalecer a&uacute;n m&aacute;s la importante relaci&oacute;n&#8221; bilateral entre nuestros dos pa&iacute;ses, concluy&oacute; su mensaje.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>EU hace publicos dos informes presidenciales sobre el golpe de Estado en Chile<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":92708,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[182],"tags":[3579],"class_list":["post-92707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internacional","tag-chile"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/rnoticias.com.mx\/Portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/1693233529_big_c80zl.png","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rnoticias.com.mx\/Portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92707","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rnoticias.com.mx\/Portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rnoticias.com.mx\/Portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rnoticias.com.mx\/Portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rnoticias.com.mx\/Portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92707"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rnoticias.com.mx\/Portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92707\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rnoticias.com.mx\/Portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/92708"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rnoticias.com.mx\/Portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92707"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rnoticias.com.mx\/Portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92707"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rnoticias.com.mx\/Portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}