{"id":78080,"date":"2024-11-25T09:00:48","date_gmt":"2024-11-25T09:00:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rnoticias.com.mx\/Portal\/2024\/11\/25\/inicia-negociacion-para-un-tratado-mundial-contra-la-contaminacion-por-plasticos\/"},"modified":"2024-11-25T09:00:48","modified_gmt":"2024-11-25T09:00:48","slug":"inicia-negociacion-para-un-tratado-mundial-contra-la-contaminacion-por-plasticos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rnoticias.com.mx\/Portal\/2024\/11\/25\/inicia-negociacion-para-un-tratado-mundial-contra-la-contaminacion-por-plasticos\/","title":{"rendered":"Inicia negociacion para un tratado mundial contra la contaminacion por plasticos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-family: Urbanist, serif;margin-bottom: 1.5em;color: #434345;font-size: 17px\">La&nbsp;<span style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: bold;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">&uacute;ltima ronda de negociaciones<\/span>&nbsp;para lograr un&nbsp;<span style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: bold;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">tratado mundial contra la contaminaci&oacute;n<\/span>&nbsp;por pl&aacute;sticos empez&oacute; este lunes en Busan,&nbsp;<span style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: bold;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">Corea del Sur<\/span>, en una &ldquo;semana crucial&rdquo; que tiene lugar tras el&nbsp;<span style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: bold;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">ca&oacute;tico cierre en Bak&uacute; de la COP29<\/span>&nbsp;<span style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: bold;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">sobre el clima.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: Urbanist, serif;margin-bottom: 1.5em;color: #434345;font-size: 17px\"><em style=\"border: 0px;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">&ldquo;Esta conferencia es&nbsp;<span style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: bold;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">mucho m&aacute;s que la redacci&oacute;n de un tratado internacional.<\/span>&nbsp;Es la humanidad la que se moviliza ante una&nbsp;<span style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: bold;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">amenaza existencial<\/span>&ldquo;,<\/em>&nbsp;afirm&oacute; en la apertura el diplom&aacute;tico ecuatoriano Luis Vayas Valdivieso, que preside las conversaciones.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: Urbanist, serif;margin-bottom: 1.5em;color: #434345;font-size: 17px\"><em style=\"border: 0px;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">&ldquo;Las decisiones que tomaremos en los pr&oacute;ximos siete d&iacute;as marcar&aacute;n la historia&rdquo;,<\/em>&nbsp;a&ntilde;adi&oacute;, al d&iacute;a siguiente de que la&nbsp;<span style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: bold;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">COP29 sobre el clima<\/span>&nbsp;se saldara con un acuerdo que decepcion&oacute; a los pa&iacute;ses en desarrollo.<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-1\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family: Urbanist, serif;margin-bottom: 1.5em;color: #434345;font-size: 17px\">La&nbsp;<span style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: bold;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">contaminaci&oacute;n por pl&aacute;sticos<\/span>&nbsp;<span style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: bold;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">est&aacute; tan extendida que se ha detectado hasta en las nubes<\/span>, en las&nbsp;<span style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: bold;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">fosas oce&aacute;nicas m&aacute;s profundas<\/span>&nbsp;y en&nbsp;<span style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: bold;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">pr&aacute;cticamente todas las&nbsp;<a style=\"border: 0px;font: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;color: #0076b5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unotv.com\/salud\/microplasticos-se-pueden-infiltran-en-todo-el-cuerpo-y-causar-enfermedades-como-el-alzheimer\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">partes del cuerpo humano<\/a><\/span>, incluido el&nbsp;<span style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: bold;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">cerebro y la leche materna.<\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-2\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family: Urbanist, serif;margin-bottom: 1.5em;color: #434345;font-size: 17px\">Aunque todo el mundo reconoce la existencia del problema, las opiniones divergen radicalmente sobre la forma de combatirlo.<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-8\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"h-una-semana-para-ponerle-tope-a-la-produccion-de-plasticos-en-el-mundo\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">Una semana para ponerle tope a la producci&oacute;n de pl&aacute;sticos en el mundo<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-family: Urbanist, serif;margin-bottom: 1.5em;color: #434345;font-size: 17px\">Las delegaciones en Busan&nbsp;<span style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: bold;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">cuentan con una semana para ponerse de acuerdo en cuestiones delicadas como el tope de la producci&oacute;n de pl&aacute;stico<\/span>, la&nbsp;<span style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: bold;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">posible prohibici&oacute;n de sustancias qu&iacute;micas<\/span>&nbsp;<span style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: bold;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">t&oacute;xicas o la financiaci&oacute;n de medidas que se incluir&aacute;n en el tratado.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-18\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family: Urbanist, serif;margin-bottom: 1.5em;color: #434345;font-size: 17px\"><em style=\"border: 0px;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">&ldquo;Existen verdaderas divergencias en varios asuntos clave&rdquo;,<\/em>&nbsp;reconoci&oacute; el domingo Inger Andersen, jefa del programa de las&nbsp;<span style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: bold;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">Naciones Unidas para el medioambiente.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: Urbanist, serif;margin-bottom: 1.5em;color: #434345;font-size: 17px\"><em style=\"border: 0px;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">&ldquo;Estoy convencida de que podemos lograrlo, pero har&aacute; falta que todo el mundo ponga de su parte&rdquo;,<\/em>&nbsp;a&ntilde;adi&oacute;.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"h-90-no-se-recicla-el-plastico-nunca\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">90% no se recicla el pl&aacute;stico nunca<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-family: Urbanist, serif;margin-bottom: 1.5em;color: #434345;font-size: 17px\">En 2019, el mundo produjo unas&nbsp;<span style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: bold;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">460 millones de toneladas de pl&aacute;stico<\/span>, una cifra que se duplic&oacute; desde 2000, seg&uacute;n la Organizaci&oacute;n para la Cooperaci&oacute;n y el Desarrollo Econ&oacute;mico (OCDE).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: Urbanist, serif;margin-bottom: 1.5em;color: #434345;font-size: 17px\"><span style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: bold;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">M&aacute;s del 90% del pl&aacute;stico<\/span>&nbsp;nunca&nbsp;<a style=\"border: 0px;font: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline;color: #0076b5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unotv.com\/estilo-de-vida\/hogar\/ideas-para-reemplazar-las-bolsas-de-plastico\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">se recicla<\/a>&nbsp;y&nbsp;<span style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: bold;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">m&aacute;s de 20 millones de toneladas<\/span>&nbsp;acaban cada a&ntilde;o en la naturaleza.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: Urbanist, serif;margin-bottom: 1.5em;color: #434345;font-size: 17px\">El&nbsp;<span style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: bold;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">pl&aacute;stico representa tambi&eacute;n un 3% de las emisiones mundiales de carbono<\/span>, ya que se produce con combustibles f&oacute;siles.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"h-dos-bandos-se-enfrentan-en-las-negociaciones-de-busan\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dos bandos se enfrentan en las negociaciones de Busan<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-family: Urbanist, serif;margin-bottom: 1.5em;color: #434345;font-size: 17px\">Por un lado,&nbsp;<span style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: bold;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">la Coalici&oacute;n de Alta Ambici&oacute;n<\/span>&nbsp;(HAC, por sus siglas en ingl&eacute;s), que agrupa a numerosos Estados africanos, europeos y asi&aacute;ticos. Estos pa&iacute;ses quieren&nbsp;<span style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: bold;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">un tratado que cubra todo el &ldquo;ciclo de vida&rdquo; de los pl&aacute;sticos, desde la producci&oacute;n a los residuos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: Urbanist, serif;margin-bottom: 1.5em;color: #434345;font-size: 17px\">La HAC milita por objetivos mundiales que&nbsp;<span style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: bold;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">obliguen a reducir la producci&oacute;n<\/span>&nbsp;y&nbsp;<span style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: bold;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">los desechos.<\/span>&nbsp;Tambi&eacute;n lucha para&nbsp;<span style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: bold;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">imponer cambios en la fabricaci&oacute;n de los pl&aacute;sticos<\/span>, para facilitar su reutilizaci&oacute;n o reciclaje.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: Urbanist, serif;margin-bottom: 1.5em;color: #434345;font-size: 17px\">En el bando contrario, otros pa&iacute;ses, principalmente&nbsp;<span style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: bold;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">grandes productores de petr&oacute;leo como Rusia y Arabia Saudita, buscan que el tratado solo cubra la gesti&oacute;n de residuos<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: Urbanist, serif;margin-bottom: 1.5em;color: #434345;font-size: 17px\">Las divisiones paralizaron las cuatro rondas precedentes de negociaciones, que se saldaron con un&nbsp;<span style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: bold;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">proyecto de tratado de m&aacute;s de 70 p&aacute;ginas<\/span>&nbsp;totalmente irrealizable, seg&uacute;n la opini&oacute;n general.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: Urbanist, serif;margin-bottom: 1.5em;color: #434345;font-size: 17px\">Para desbloquear la situaci&oacute;n, Valdivieso redact&oacute; un proyecto alternativo. El texto pone el acento en los&nbsp;<span style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: bold;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">terrenos de entendimiento<\/span>, como la necesidad de promover&nbsp;<span style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: bold;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">los pl&aacute;sticos reutilizables.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: Urbanist, serif;margin-bottom: 1.5em;color: #434345;font-size: 17px\">El diplom&aacute;tico ecuatoriano se anot&oacute; una primera victoria el lunes al conseguir que las negociaciones de Busan se basaran en su proyecto simplificado.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: Urbanist, serif;margin-bottom: 1.5em;color: #434345;font-size: 17px\">Rusia, Arabia Saudita e Ir&aacute;n se mostraron inicialmente reacios a esta perspectiva, pero finalmente cedieron.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: Urbanist, serif;margin-bottom: 1.5em;color: #434345;font-size: 17px\"><em style=\"border: 0px;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">&ldquo;Esto demuestra que la mayor&iacute;a est&aacute; ah&iacute;. La gran pregunta para el resto de la semana es si (los pa&iacute;ses) avanzar&aacute;n con la ambici&oacute;n necesaria, o si se esconder&aacute;n detr&aacute;s de los pocos boicoteadores para suavizar su lenguaje y alcanzar compromisos d&eacute;biles&rdquo;,<\/em>&nbsp;analiz&oacute; Eirik Lindebjerg, de la oeneg&eacute; ecologista WWF.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: Urbanist, serif;margin-bottom: 1.5em;color: #434345;font-size: 17px\">Valdivieso estim&oacute; antes del inicio del encuentro que se estaba&nbsp;<span style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: bold;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">&ldquo;llegando a un entendimiento com&uacute;n&rdquo;<\/span>&nbsp;y record&oacute; a las delegaciones que&nbsp;<span style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: bold;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">disponen de solo 63 horas de trabajo en esta &ldquo;semana crucial&rdquo; para alcanzar un acuerdo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: Urbanist, serif;margin-bottom: 1.5em;color: #434345;font-size: 17px\">Algunos observadores vaticinan que las conversaciones se alargar&aacute;n, sobre todo tras las dif&iacute;ciles&nbsp;<span style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: bold;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">conferencias de la ONU sobre el clima y la biodiversidad<\/span>&nbsp;estas &uacute;ltimas semanas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: Urbanist, serif;margin-bottom: 1.5em;color: #434345;font-size: 17px\">Andersen y Valdivieso insisten en que se alcance un pacto en Busan. Lo que preocupa a algunas oeneg&eacute;s, que temen que las delegaciones acaben firmando un tratado tibio solo para salvar las apariencias.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: Urbanist, serif;margin-bottom: 1.5em;color: #434345;font-size: 17px\">La posici&oacute;n de&nbsp;<span style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: bold;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">Estados Unidos y China,<\/span>&nbsp;que no se han decantado abiertamente por ninguno de los dos bandos,&nbsp;<span style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: bold;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">resultar&aacute; crucial.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: Urbanist, serif;margin-bottom: 1.5em;color: #434345;font-size: 17px\">Estados Unidos insinu&oacute; este a&ntilde;o que apoyar&iacute;a las&nbsp;<span style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: bold;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">limitaciones a la producci&oacute;n de pl&aacute;sticos<\/span>, pero seg&uacute;n los medios, habr&iacute;a cambiado de opini&oacute;n desde entonces.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: Urbanist, serif;margin-bottom: 1.5em;color: #434345;font-size: 17px\">El&nbsp;<span style=\"border: 0px;font-style: inherit;font-variant: inherit;font-weight: bold;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;font-family: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;vertical-align: baseline\">regreso del republicano Donald Trump a la Casa Blanca<\/span>&nbsp;tambi&eacute;n genera dudas sobre el grado de ambici&oacute;n de la delegaci&oacute;n norteamericana. Algunos negociadores se preguntan para qu&eacute; buscar el apoyo de Estados Unidos para un tratado que quiz&aacute;s no ratifique nunca.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Inicia negociacion para un tratado mundial contra la contaminacion por plasticos<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":102716,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[182],"tags":[5839],"class_list":["post-78080","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internacional","tag-plasticos"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/rnoticias.com.mx\/Portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1732550448_tsize_600x400_Plasticos-en-el-mar.jpg","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rnoticias.com.mx\/Portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78080","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rnoticias.com.mx\/Portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rnoticias.com.mx\/Portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rnoticias.com.mx\/Portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rnoticias.com.mx\/Portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78080"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rnoticias.com.mx\/Portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78080\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rnoticias.com.mx\/Portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/102716"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rnoticias.com.mx\/Portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78080"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rnoticias.com.mx\/Portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78080"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rnoticias.com.mx\/Portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78080"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}